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DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
Notes:
1. Definitions apply throughout both the Munitions List and Dual-use Goods List. The references are purely advisory and have no effect on the universal application of defined terms throughout these Lists.
2. Words and terms contained in the Definitions of Terms only take the defined meaning where this is indicated by their being enclosed in quotations marks (" "). Elsewhere, words and terms take their commonly accepted (dictionary) meanings, unless a local definition for a particular control is given. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
3 6 "III/V compounds" (III/V 化合物)
2 6 "Accuracy" (精度)
(Usually measured in terms of inaccuracy) is the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value.
7 "Active flight control systems" (主動飛控系統)
Function to prevent undesirable "aircraft" and missile motions or structural loads by autonomously processing outputs from multiple sensors and then providing necessary preventive commands to effect automatic control.
6 8 "Active pixel" (工作像元)
A minimum (single) element of the solid state array which has a photoelectric transfer function when exposed to light (electromagnetic) radiation.
1 "Adapted for use in war" (經修改作戰爭用途)
ML7 Any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment.
ML8 "Additives" (添加劑)
Substances used in explosive formulations to improve their properties.
1 7 9 "Aircraft" (飛機)
|
ML8 |
A fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne |
|
ML10 |
vehicle. (See also "civil aircraft") |
|
ML14 |
|
2 "All compensations available" (所有補償機制)
"All compensations available" means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimize all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model are considered. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
3 5 "Allocated by the ITU" (由國際電信聯盟指配)
The allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. (L.N. 95 of 2006)
N.B.:
Additional and alternative allocations are not included. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
7 "Angle random walk" (角度隨機遊走)
The angular error build-up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate (IEEE STD 528-2001). (L.N. 254 of 2008)
2 "Angular position deviation" (角位置誤差)
The maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position. (Reference: VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: "Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines").
0 1 9 "ASTM"
The American Society for Testing and Materials.
5 "Asymmetric algorithm" (非對稱演算法)
A cryptographic algorithm using different, mathematically-related keys for encryption and decryption.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
A common use of "asymmetric algorithms" is key management. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
ML11 "Automated Command and Control Systems" (自動化指揮及控制系統)
Electronic systems, through which information essential to the effective operation of the grouping, major formation, tactical formation, unit, ship, sub-unit or weapons under command is entered, processed and transmitted. This is achieved by the use of computer and other specialised hardware designed to support the functions of a military command and control organization. The main functions of an automated command and control system are: the efficient automated collection, accumulation, storage and processing of information; the display of the situation and the circumstances affecting the preparation and conduct of combat operations; operational and tactical calculations for the allocation of resources among force groupings or elements of the operational order of battle or battle deployment according to the mission or stage of the operation; the preparation of data for appreciation of the situation and decision-making at any point during operation or battle; computer simulation of operations.
(L.N. 226 of 2009)
6 "Automatic target tracking" (自動目標追蹤)
6 "Average output power" (平均輸出功率)
3 "Basic gate propagation delay time" (基本閘傳遞延遲時間)
The propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a "monolithic integrated circuit". For a 'family' of "monolithic integrated circuits", this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given 'family' or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given 'family'.
Technical Notes:
1. "Basic gate propagation delay time" is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex "monolithic integrated circuit".
2. 'Family' consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions:
(a) The common hardware and software architecture;
(b) The common design and process technology; and
(c) The common basic characteristics. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
GTN "Basic scientific research" (基本科學研究)
NTN Experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable
facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
6 "Beat length" (拍頻長度)
The distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference.
7 "Bias" (accelerometer) (原偏置) (加速度計)
7 "Bias" (gyro) (原偏置) (陀螺儀)
ML7 "Biopolymers" (生物聚合物)
Biological macromolecules as follows:
(a) Enzymes for specific chemical or biochemical reactions;
(b) Antibodies, monoclonal, polyclonal or anti-idiotypic;
(c) Specially designed or specially processed receptors.
Technical Notes: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
1. 'Anti-idiotypic antibodies' means antibodies which bind to the specific antigen binding sites of other antibodies.
2. 'Monoclonal antibodies' means proteins which bind to one antigenic site and are produced by a single clone of cells.
3. 'Polyclonal antibodies' means a mixture of proteins which bind to the specific antigen and are produced by more than one clone of cells.
4. "Receptors" means biological macromolecular structures capable of binding ligands, the binding of which affects physiological functions. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
2 "Camming" (axial displacement) (軸向移位)
Axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63).
1 "Carbon fibre preforms" (碳纖維預製成形品)
An ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the "matrix" is introduced to form a "composite". (L.N. 183 of 1999)
4 "CE"
"CE" is equivalent to "computing element". (L.N. 183 of 1999)
6 "Chemical laser" (化學雷射器)
A "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction.
7 "Circle of equal probability" (CEP) (圓徑概率誤差)
A measure of accuracy defined as the radius of the circle centred at the target, at a specific range, in which 50% of the payloads impact.
Def. "Circuit element" (電路元件)
A single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit which may be a diode, a transistor, a resistor or a capacitor.
7 "Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation-controlled directional control systems" (循環控制式反力矩或循環控制式方向控制系統)
Systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces.
1 7 9 "Civil aircraft" (民用飛機)
ML10 Those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal
and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. (See also "aircraft") (L.N. 183 of 1999)
1 "Commingled" (混合)
Filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
1 "Comminution" (粉碎)
A process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding.
5 "Common channel signalling" (共通道訊號制)
A signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management.
4 "Communications channel controller" (通訊頻道控制器)
The physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
6 "Compensation systems" (補償系統)
Consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g. vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. (L.N. 254 of 2008)
1 2 6 8 "Composite" (複合、複合物)
9 A "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes.
3 4 "Composite theoretical performance" ("CTP") (合成理論效能)
A measure of computational performance given in millions of theoretical operations per second (Mtops), calculated using the aggregation of "computing elements".
N.B.:
See Category 4, Technical Note. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
2 "Compound rotary table" (合成旋轉台)
A table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for "contouring control".
4 "Computing element" ("CE") (計算元件)
The smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result.
2 "Contouring control" (輪廓控制)
Two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (Ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980).
ML3 "Conventional unguided projectiles" (常規非制導式投射物)
Are those which do not incorporate:
(a) Directional warheads, including warheads employing multi-point initiation to achieve focused blast/fragmentation characteristics;
(b) Sub-munitions or sub-munition capacity;
(c) Fuel/air explosives;
(d) Provisions for increasing the range or impact velocity;
(e) Kinetic energy armour penetration capability;
(f) Mid-flight guidance;
(g) Terminal guidance.
1 3 6 "Critical temperature" (臨界溫度)
(Sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific "superconductive" material is the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current.
5 "Cryptography" (密碼學)
The discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorized use. "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more 'secret parameters' (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
'Secret parameter': a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group.
3 4 "CTP"
"CTP" is equivalent to "Composite theoretical performance". (L.N. 183 of 1999)
6 "Compensation systems" (補償系統)
Consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g. vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. (L.N. 254 of 2008)
7 "Data-Based Referenced Navigation" ("DBRN") Systems (資料庫參考導航("DBRN")系統)
Systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. (L.N. 65 of 2004)
5 "Data signalling rate" (數據傳輸率)
The rate, as defined in ITU Recommendation 53-36, taking into account that, for non-binary modulation, baud and bit per second are not equal. Bits for coding, checking and synchronisation functions are to be included.
Note:
When determining the "data signalling rate", servicing and administrative channels shall be excluded.
Technical Note:
It is the maximum one-way rate, i.e. the maximum rate in either transmission or reception. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
6 "Deformable mirrors" (可變形鏡面)
Mirrors:
(a) Having a single continuous optical reflecting surface which is dynamically deformed by the application of individual torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror; or
(b) Having multiple optical reflecting elements that can be individually and dynamically be repositioned by the application of torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror.
"Deformable mirrors" are also known as adaptive optic mirrors.
0 "Depleted uranium" (貧化鈾)
Uranium depleted in the isotope 235 below that occurring in nature.
GTN "Development" (發展)
|
NTN |
Is related to all stages prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, |
|
All |
design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts. |
1 2 9 "Diffusion bonding" (擴散接合)
A solid-state molecular joining of at least two separate metals into a single piece with a joint strength equivalent to that of the weakest material.
4 5 "Digital computer" (數字式電腦)
Equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables:
(a) Accept data;
(b) Store data or instructions in fixed or alterable (writable) storage devices;
(c) Process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and
(d) Provide output of data.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections.
5 "Digital transfer rate" (數字傳送率)
The total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. (See also "total digital transfer rate")
2 "Direct-acting hydraulic pressing" (直接作用液壓成形)
A deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece.
Def. "Discrete component" (分立零件)
A separately packaged "circuit element" with its own external connections.
7 "Drift rate" (gyro) (漂移率) (陀螺儀)
The time rate of output deviation from the desired output. It consists of random and systematic components and is expressed as an equivalent input angular displacement per unit time with respect to inertial space.
5 "Dynamic adaptive routing" (動態適應路向選擇)
Automatic rerouting of traffic based on sensing and analysis of current actual network conditions.
Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
This does not include cases of routing decisions taken on predefined information.
3 "Dynamic signal analysers" (動態訊號分析器)
"Signal analysers" which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. (See also "signal analysers")
0 1 "Effective gram", "Effective gramme" (有效克)
(a) For plutonium isotopes and uranium-233, the isotope weight in grams or grammes;
(b) For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grams or grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction;
(c) For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grams or grammes multiplied by 0.0001. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
2 3 4 5 "Electronic assemblies" (電子組件) (L.N. 95 of 2006)
A number of electronic components (including "circuit elements", "discrete components" and integrated circuits) connected together to perform a specific function, which are replaceable as an entity and are normally capable of being disassembled.
5 6 "Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (電子控向相位陣列天線)
An antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, (i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements) and the direction of that beam can be varied (both in transmission and reception) in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application of an electrical signal. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
2 "End-effectors" (末端效應器)
ML17 "End-effectors" include grippers, 'active tooling units' and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a "robot" manipulator arm.
N.B.:
'Active tooling unit': a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece.
ML8 "Energetic materials" (高能物料)
Substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. "Explosives", "pyrotechnics" and "propellants" are subclasses of energetic materials. (L.N. 65 of 2004)
6 "Equivalent density" (等效密度)
The mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface.
4 7 "Expert systems" (專家系統)
Systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the "programme" and capable of any of the following:
(a) Modifying automatically the "source code" introduced by the user;
(b) Providing knowledge linked to a class of problems in quasi-natural language; or
(c) Acquiring the knowledge required for their development (symbolic training).
1 "Explosives" (炸藥) (L.N. 65 of 2004; L.N. 226 of 2009)
ML8 "Explosives" (炸藥) (L.N. 65 of 2004)
ML18 Solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads,
demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. (L.N. 65 of 2004)
ML7 "Expression vectors" (傳遞病媒)
Carriers (e.g., plasmid or virus) used to introduce genetic material into host cells.
7 9 "FADEC" -see "Full authority digital engine control". (L.N. 254 of 2008)
3 "Family" (族)
Consists of microprocessor or microcomputer microcircuits with:
(a) The same architecture;
(b) The same basic instruction set; and
(c) the same basic technology (e.g., only N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS) or only Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)).
4 "Fault tolerance" (容錯)
The capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or "software" components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time.
0 1 8"Fibrous or filamentary materials" (纖維或絲狀物料)
Include:
(a) Continuous "monofilaments";
(b) Continuous "yarns" and "rovings";
(c) "Tapes", fabrics, random mats and braids;
(d) Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets;
(e) Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length;
(f) Aromatic polyamide pulp.
3 "Film type integrated circuit" (薄膜型集成電路)
An array of 'circuit elements' and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate".
(L.N. 132 of 2001)
ML15 "First generation image intensifier tubes" (第一代影像強化管)
Electrostatically focused tubes, employing input and output fibre optic or glass face plates, multi-alkali photocathodes (S-20 or S-25), but not microchannel plate amplifiers. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
5 "Fixed" (固定式)
The coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user.
7 "Flight control optical sensor array" (飛行控制光感測器陣列)
A network of distributed optical sensors, using "laser" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing.
7 "Flight path optimization" (飛行航線優化)
A procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission task.
6 "Focal plane array" (聚焦平面陣列)
A linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane.
Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
This definition does not include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element.
3 "Fractional bandwidth" (分頻寬)
The "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
6 "Frequency agility" (radar) (頻率跳頻) (雷達)-see "Radar frequency agility"
5 "Frequency hopping" (跳頻)
A form of "spread spectrum" in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
3 5 "Frequency switching time" (頻率切換時間)
The maximum time (i.e., delay), taken by a signal, when switched from one selected output frequency to another selected output frequency, to reach:
(a) A frequency within 100 Hz of the final frequency; or
(b) An output level within 1 dB of the final output level.
3 "Frequency synthesiser" (頻率合成器)
Any kind of frequency source or signal generator, regardless of the actual technique used, providing a multiplicity of simultaneous or alternative output frequencies, from one or more outputs, controlled by, derived from or disciplined by a lesser number of standard (or master) frequencies.
7 9 "Full Authority Digital Engine Control" ("FADEC") (全授權數字式引擎控制)
An electronic control system for gas turbine or combined cycle engines utilizing a digital computer to control the variables required to regulate engine thrust or shaft power output throughout the engine operating range from the beginning of fuel metering to fuel shutoff. (L.N. 226 of 2009)
1 "Fusible" (熔融)
Capable of being cross-linked or polymerized further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc. or capable of being melted without pyrolysis (charring).
1 "Gas atomization" (氣體霧化) (L.N. 65 of 2004)
A process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 m diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream.
6 "Geographically dispersed" (地理上分散式)
Sensors are considered "geographically dispersed" when each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed".
7 "Guidance set" (制導裝置)
Systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e. navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory.
2 "Hot isostatic densification" (熱均壓緻密化)
A process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (1020C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting.
4 "Hybrid computer" (混合式電腦)
Equipment which can:
(a) Accept data;
(b) Process data, in both analogue and digital representations; and
(c) Provide output of data.
3 "Hybrid integrated circuit" (混合集成電路)
Any combination of integrated circuit(s), integrated circuits with 'circuit elements' or 'discrete components' connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all the following characteristics:
(a) Containing at least one unencapsulated device;
(b) Connected together using typical integrated circuit production methods;
(c) Replaceable as an entity; and
(d) Not normally capable of being disassembled.
N.B.:
1. 'Circuit element': a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
2. 'Discrete component': a separately packaged 'circuit element' with its own external connections.
4 "Image enhancement" (影像增強)
The processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration.
1 "Immunotoxin" (抗毒素)
A conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells.
5 "Information security" (資訊安全)
All the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communication, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes "cryptography", 'cryptanalysis', protection against compromising emanations and computer security.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
'cryptanalysis': the analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. (ISO 7498-2-1988 (E), paragraph 3.3.18)
3 5"Instantaneous bandwidth" (瞬間頻寬)
The bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters.
6 "Instrumented range" (儀器測量範圍)
The specified unambiguous display range of a radar.
9 "Insulation" (絕緣襯片)
Material intended to provide protection from the effects of heat during the operation of rocket motors. The material includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures.
6 "Interconnected radar sensors" (相結連的雷達感測器)
Two or more radar sensors are interconnected when they mutually exchange data in real time.
GTN "In the public domain" (在公共領域內)
GSN As it applies to these Lists, means "technology" or "software" which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination.
Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
Copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain".
9 "Interior lining" (內襯套)
Suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior.
6 "Intrinsic magnetic gradiometer" (固有磁梯度計)
A single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics, the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient.
(See also "Magnetic gradiometer")
2 9 "ISO"
The International Standards Organisation.
1 "Isolated live cultures" (獨立的活培養物)
Includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations.
2 "Isostatic presses" (均壓裝置)
Equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material.
3 5 "ITU"
International Telecommunication Union. (36 of 2000 s. 28)
"Laser" (雷射器)-see "Chemical laser"
"Laser"
"Q-switched laser"
"Super High Power Laser"
"Transfer laser"
0 2 3 5 "Laser" (雷射器)
|
6 7 8 9 ML9 ML19 |
An assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. (L.N. 132 of 2001) |
6 "Laser duration" (雷射寬度)
ML10 "Lighter-than-air vehicles" (輕於空氣載具)
Balloons and airships that rely on hot air or on lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. (L.N. 95 of 2006)
2 "Linearity" (線性度)
(Usually measured in terms of non-linearity) is the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations.
4 "Local area network" (區域網絡) (L.N. 226 of 2009)
A data communication system which:
(a) Allows an arbitrary number of independent 'data devices' to communicate directly with each other; and
(b) Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse).
N.B.:
'Data device': equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
(L.N. 226 of 2009)
6 "Magnetic gradiometers" (磁梯度計)
Instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics, the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient.
(See also "Intrinsic magnetic gradiometer")
6 "Magnetometers" (磁動計)
Instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics, the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field.
4 "Main storage" (主記憶體)
The primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a "digital computer" and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
0 "Materials resistant to corrosion by UF6"(可抵抗UF6腐蝕的物料)
These may be copper, stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium oxide, aluminium alloys, nickel or alloy containing 60 weight percent or more nickel and UF6-resistant fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers, as appropriate for the type of separation process. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
1 2 8 9 "Matrix" (基材)
A substantially continuous phase that fills the space between particles, whiskers or fibres.
2 "Measurement uncertainty" (測量精度誤差)
The characteristic parameter which specifies in what range around the output value the correct value of the measurable variable lies with a confidence level of 95%. It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (Reference: ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617). (L.N. 183 of 1999)
1 "Mechanical alloying" (機械合金法)
An alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact. Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders.
5 "Media access unit" (傳輸媒介存取元件)
Equipment which contains one or more communication interfaces ("network access controller", "communications channel controller", modem or computer bus) to connect terminal equipment to a network.
1 "Melt extraction" (熔態抽取)
A process to 'solidify rapidly' and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy.
N.B.:
'Solidify rapidly': solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/sec.
1 "Melt spinning" (熔態旋分)
A process to 'solidify rapidly' a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product.
N.B.:
'Solidify rapidly': solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/sec.
3 "Microcomputer microcircuit" (微電腦微電路)
A "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing general purpose instructions from an internal storage, on data contained in the internal storage.
Technical Note:
The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
3 "Microprocessor microcircuit" (微處理器微電路)
A "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage.
Technical Note:
The "microprocessor microcircuit" normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function.
Note:
This definition includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a "microprocessor microcircuit". (L.N. 132 of 2001)
1 2 "Microorganisms" (微生物)
Bacteria, viruses, mycoplasms, rickettsiae, chlamydiae or fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures.
Def. "Microprogramme" (微程式)
A sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
1-7 9 "Missiles" (導彈)
1 "Monofilament" or filament (單絲) 或絲
The smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter.
3 Monolithic integrated circuit" (單塊集成電路)
A combination of passive or active 'circuit elements' or both which:
(a) Are formed by means of diffusion processes, implantation processes or deposition processes in or on a single semiconducting piece of material, a so-called 'chip';
(b) Can be considered as indivisibly associated; and
(c) Perform the function(s) of a circuit.
N.B.:
'Circuit element': a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
6 "Monospectral imaging sensors" (單光譜影像感測器)
Capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band.
3 "Multichip integrated circuit" (多晶粒集成電路)
Two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate".
4 "Multi-data-stream processing" (多重資料流處理)
The "microprogramme" or equipment architecture technique which permits simultaneous processing of two or more data sequences under the control of one or more instruction sequences by means such as:
(a) Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures such as vector or array processors;
(b) Multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures;
(c) Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) architectures, including those which are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or
(d) Structured arrays of processing elements, including systolic arrays.
5 "Multilevel security" (多重安全)
A class of system containing information with different sensitivities that simultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
"Multilevel security" is computer security and not computer reliability which deals with equipment fault prevention or human error prevention in general.
6 "Multispectral imaging sensors" (多光譜影像感測器)
Are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors.
0 "Natural uranium" (天然鈾)
Uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature.
4 "Network access controller" (網絡存取控制器)
A physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
4 "Neural computer" (類神經式電腦)
A computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data.
6 "Noise level" (雜訊水平)
An electrical signal given in terms of power spectral density. The relation between "noise level" expressed in peak-to-peak is given by S2pp = 8N0 (f2-f1), where Spp is the peak-to-peak value of the signal (e.g., nanoteslas), N0 is the power spectral density (e.g., (nanotesla)2/Hz) and (f2-f1) defines the bandwidth of interest.
0 "Nuclear reactor" (核反應堆)
ML17 The items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
2 "Numerical control" (數值控制)
The automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (Ref. ISO 2382).
4 9 "Object code"(目標碼)
"Object code": An equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (or source language)) which has been converted by a programming system. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
5 "Optical amplification" (光學式放大作用)
In optical communications, an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e., using semiconductor optical amplifiers or optical fibre luminescent amplifiers.
4 "Optical computer" (光學式電腦)
A computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices.
5 6 "Optical fibre preforms" (光纖預型體)
Bars, ingots, or rods of glass, plastic or other materials which have been specially processed for use in fabricating optical fibres. The characteristics of the preform determine the basic parameters of the resultant drawn optical fibres.
3 "Optical integrated circuit" (光集成電路)
A "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s).
5 "Optical switching" (光學式切換功能)
The routing of, or switching of, signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals.
3 "Overall current density" (總電流密度)
The total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.).
7 9 "Participating state" (參與國)
A state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement.
6 "Peak power" (峰值功率)
5 "Personal area network" (個人區域網絡)
A data communication system having all of the following:
(a) Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected 'data devices' to communicate directly with each other;
(b) Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g. single room, office, or automobile).
Technical Note:
The term 'data device' means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
(L.N. 226 of 2009)
5 "Personalized smart card" (個人化智能卡) (L.N. 45 of 2010)
A smart card or an electronically readable personal document (e.g. e-passport), containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. (L.N. 183 of 1999; L.N. 226 of 2009)
7 "Power management" (功率管理)
Changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude.
ML8 "Precursors" (先質)
Specialty chemicals used in the manufacture of explosives. (L.N. 65 of 2004)
2 "Pressure transducers" (壓力換能器)
Devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal.
0 1 "Previously separated" (預先分開)
The application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope.
7 "Primary flight control" (主飛行控制)
An "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring.
4 "Principal element" (主要組成元件)
An element is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35% of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator. Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment.
GTN "Production" (生產)
|
NTB All |
Means all production stages, such as: product engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. |
1 7 9 "Production equipment" (生產裝備)
Tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". (L.N. 183 of 1999)
7 9 "Production facilities" (生產設施)
Equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production".
2 4 5 6 "Programme" (程式)
A sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer.
ML8 "Propellants" (推進劑)
Substances or mixtures that react chemically to produce large volumes of hot gases at controlled rates to perform mechanical work. (L.N. 65 of 2004)
6 "Pulse compression" (脈衝壓縮)
The coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy.
6 "Pulse duration" (脈衝持續時間)
Duration of a "laser" pulse measured at Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) levels.
6 "Pulsed laser" (脈衝式雷射器)
A "laser" having a "pulse duration" that is less than or equal to 0.25 seconds. (L.N. 254 of 2008)
ML4 "Pyrotechnic(s)" (焰火訊號彈) (L.N. 65 of 2004)
ML8 Mixtures of solid or liquid fuels and oxidizers which, when ignited, undergo an energetic chemical reaction at a controlled rate intended to produce specific time delays, or quantities of heat, noise, smoke, visible light or infrared radiation. Pyrophorics are a subclass or pyrotechnics, which contain no oxidizers but ignite spontaneously on contact with air.
6 "Q-switched laser" (Q開關式雷射器)
A "laser" in which the energy is stored in the population inversion or in the optical resonator and subsequently emitted in a pulse.
5 "Quantum cryptography" (量子密碼技術)
A family of techniques for the establishment of a shared key for "cryptography" by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory, or quantum electrodynamics). (L.N. 95 of 2006)
6 "Radar frequency agility" (雷達頻率跳頻)
Any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth.
6 "Radar spread spectrum" (雷達擴散頻譜)
Any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding.
3 "Real-time bandwidth" (即時頻寬) (L.N. 95 of 2006)
For "dynamic signal analysers", the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation.
2 4 6 7 "Real time processing" (即時處理)
The processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event
7 "Repeatability" (重複性)
The closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation)). (L.N. 254 of 2008)
GTN "Required" (所需)
1-9 As applied to "technology", refers to only that portion of "technology" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or exceeding the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required" "technology" may be shared by different products.
2 "Resolution" (解析度)
The least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit. (Reference: ANSI B-89.1.12)
ML7 "Riot control agents" (暴動控制劑)
Substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. (Tear gases are a subset of "riot control agents".) (L.N. 95 of 2006)
2 8 "Robot" (機械人)
ML17 A manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics:
(a) Is multifunctional;
(b) Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space;
(c) Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and
(d) Has "user-accessible programmability" by means of the teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention.
Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
The above definition does not include the following devices:
(1) Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable;
(2) Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms, which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means;
(3) Mechanically controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms, which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed, but adjustable stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programmes pattern. Variations or modifications of the programme pattern (e.g. changes of pins or exchanges of cams) in one or more motion axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations;
(4) Non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms, which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops;
(5) Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval.
1 "Rotary atomization" (旋轉霧化) (L.N. 65 of 2004)
A process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 m or less by centrifugal force.
1 "Roving" (絞線)
A bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel 'strands'.
N.B.:
'Strand' is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
2 "Run out" (out-of-true running) (位置偏擺)
Radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1-1986, paragraph 5.61).
7 "Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (尺度因素) (陀螺儀或加速度計)
The ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range.
3 "Settling time" (安定時間)
The time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter.
6 "SHPL"-see "Super High Power Laser"
3 "Signal analysers" (訊號分析器)
Apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals.
3 "Signal analysers" (dynamic) (訊號分析器) (動態)-see "Dynamic signal analysers"
3 4 5 6 "Signal processing" (訊號處理)
The processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). (L.N. 132 of 2001)
GSN "Software" (軟件)
All A collection of one or more "programmes" or "microprogrammes" fixed in any tangible medium of expression. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
Def. "Solidify rapidly" (迅速地凝固)
Solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/sec.
4 5 6 "Source code" (or source language) (原始碼) (或原始語言) (L.N. 226 of 2009)
7 9 A convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form ("object code" (or object language)).
7 9 "Spacecraft" (太空船)
Active and passive satellites and space probes.
3 6 "Space-qualified" (太空級) (L.N. 45 of 2010)
Products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high-altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher. (L.N. 132 of 2001)
0 1 "Specific modulus" (比模數)
Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 + 2)K ((23 + 2)0C) and a relative humidity of (50 + 5)%; (L.N. 226 of 2009)
0 1 "Specific tensile strength" (比抗拉強度)
Ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 + 2) K ((23 + 2)0C) and a relative humidity of (50 + 5)%; (L.N. 226 of 2009)
0 "Special fissile material" (特別可裂變物料)
Plutonium-239, uranium-233, uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233, and any material containing the foregoing.
1 "Splat quenching" (噴濺急冷)
A process to 'solidify rapidly' a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product.
N.B.:
'Solidify rapidly": solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/sec.
5 "Spread spectrum" (展頻)
The technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
6 "Spread spectrum" radar (展頻) 雷達-see "Radar spread spectrum"
4 "Sputtering" (濺鍍)
An overlay coating process wherein positively charged ions are accelerated by an electric field towards the surface of a target (coating material). The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on the substrate.
N.B.:
Triode, magnetron or radio frequency sputtering to increase adhesion of coating and rate of deposition are ordinary modifications of the process.
ML8 "Stabilizers" (穩定劑)
Substances used in explosive formulations to improve their shelf-life.
7 "Stability" (穩定度)
Standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time.
3 "Substrate" (基片)
A sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which 'discrete components' or integrated circuits or both can be located.
N.B.:
'Discrete component': a separately packaged "circuit element" with its own external connections.
6 "Substrate blanks" (基板)
Monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows.
1 "Sub-unit of toxin" (毒素子單位)
A structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole "toxin".
2 9 "Superalloys" (超合金)
Nickel-, cobalt- or iron-base alloys having strengths superior to any alloys in the American Iron and Steel Society (AISI) 300 series at temperatures over 922 K (6490C) under severe environmental and operating conditions.
1 3 6 8 "Superconductive" (超導體)
ML20 Refers to materials, i.e., metals, alloys or compounds, which can lose all electrical resistance, i.e., which can attain infinite electrical conductivity and carry very large electrical currents without Joule heating.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
The "superconductive" state of a material is individually characterized by a "critical temperature", a critical magnetic field, which is a function of temperature, and a critical current density which is, however, a function of both magnetic field and temperature.
6 "Super High Power Laser" ("SHPL") (超高功率雷射器)
A "laser" capable of delivering (the total or any portion of) an output energy exceeding 1 kJ within 50 ms or having an average or CW power exceeding 20 kW.
1 2 "Superplastic forming" (超塑性成形)
A deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20%) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values.
1 5 "Symmetric algorithm" (對稱演算法)
A cryptographic algorithm using an identical key for both encryption and decryption.
Technical Note: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
A common use of "symmetric algorithms" is confidentiality of data. (L.N. 183 of 1999)
6 "Systems tracks" (系統追蹤)
Processed, correlated (fusion of radar target data to flight plan position) and updated aircraft flight position reports available to the Air Traffic Control centre controllers.
4 "Systolic array computer" (心臟收縮陣列電腦)
A computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user.
1 "Tape" (帶狀)
A material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", 'strands', "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin.
N.B.:
'Strand' is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
GTN "Technology" (技術)
NTN All Specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of a product. The information takes the form of 'technical data' or 'technical assistance'. "Controlled "technology" for the Dual-Use Goods List is defined in the General Technology Note and in the Dual-Use Goods List. Controlled "technology" for the Munitions List is specified in ML22. (L.N. 95 of 2006)
Technical Notes: (L.N. 132 of 2001)
1. 'Technical data' may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories.
2. 'Technical assistance' may take forms such as instruction, skills, training, working knowledge, consulting services. 'Technical assistance' may involve transfer of 'technical data'.
4 "Terminal interface equipment" (終端介面裝備)
Equipment at which information enters or leaves the telecommunications system, e.g., telephone, data device, computer and facsimile device. (36 of 2000 s. 28)
4 "Three dimensional vector rate" (三維向量運算率)
The number of vectors generated per second which have 10 pixel poly line vectors, clip tested, randomly oriented, with either integer or floating point X-Y-Z coordinate values (whichever produces the maximum rate).
2 "Tilting spindle" (傾斜主軸)
A tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis.
6 "Time constant" (時間常數)
The time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e. 63% of the final value).
7 "Total control of flight" (飛行全控)
An automated control of "aircraft" state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other "aircraft".
5 "Total digital transfer rate" (總數字傳送率)
The number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. (See also "digital transfer rate")
1 "Tow" (纖束)
A bundle of "monofilaments", usually approximately parallel.
1 2 "Toxins" (毒素)
Toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of "microorganisms".
6 "Transfer laser" (傳送雷射器)
A "laser" in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species.
6 "Tunable" (可調式)
The ability of a "laser" to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several "laser" transitions. A line selectable "laser" produces discrete wavelengths within one "laser" transition and is not considered "tunable".
9 "Unmanned aerial vehicle" ("UAV") (無人駕駛飛行載具)
Any "aircraft" capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board. (L.N. 95 of 2006)
0 "Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233" (濃縮同位素235或233的鈾)
Uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0.72 per cent).
GTN "Use" (使用)
NTN All Operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul and refurbishing.
4 5 6 "User-accessible programmability" (由使用者進行程式更改)
The facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace "programmes" by means other than:
(a) A physical change in wiring or interconnections; or
(b) The setting of function controls including entry of parameters.
1 "Vaccine" (預防疫苗)
A medicinal product which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease.
1 "Vacuum atomization" (真空霧化) (L.N. 65 of 2004)
A process to reduce a molten stream of metal to droplets of a diameter of 500m or less by the rapid evolution of a dissolved gas upon exposure to a vacuum.
7 "Variable geometry airfoils" (可變幾何翼面)
Use of trailing edge flaps or tabs, or leading edge slats or pivoted nose droop, the position of which can be controlled in flight.
1 "Yarn" (紗線)
A bundle of twisted 'strands'.
N.B.:
'Strand' is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
(L.N. 247 of 1997; L.N. 183 of 1999; L.N. 132 of 2001; L.N. 65 of 2004; L.N. 95 of 2006; L.N. 254 of 2008; L.N. 226 of 2009)
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